Showing posts with label PBS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PBS. Show all posts

Thursday, September 13, 2007

Bust of an Allegedly Pirated DVD Vendor in Hangzhou Night Market: Show or for Real?

A certain msmakara witnessed, recorded it and uploaded a video on YouTube of Hangzhou police who bust an alleged pirated DVD vendor in June 9, 2007. See here.

msmakara wrote as an introduction to the video:
"As I was walking through the market, I heard someone yell out something very loudly. After this, all of the vendors went crazy rushing to hide all of their apparently counterfeit goods. It was a little scary being in the middle of it all--it was a complete frenzy, and I could tell all the vendors were really scared. This video doesn't quite capture the chaotic feeling of the market but they might give you a hint. At first I was surprised that the police allowed me to film them up close. But then I realized that they probably want to show Westerners that they are enforcing their IP laws."

In the end of the video you see the following text:
"New Chinese law states that anyone found with 500 or more counterfeit a/v products can be imprisoned for up to 7 years and fined from one to 15 times the illegal earnings, or from 50 to 200 percent of the business turnover."

Msmakara refers to the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues in the Concrete Application of the Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Intellectual Property Infringement, that went into effect April 5, 2007.

Article 1: “where for profit-making purposes and without the permission of the copyright owner there is reproduction and distribution of a literary work, a musical, cinematographic, television, or video recording work, computer software or other works, and the total quantity of reproductions is 500 units or more, this shall constitute “other serious circumstances” pursuant tot Article 217 of the Criminal Code; where the total quantiy of reproductions is 2500 units or more, this shall constitute “other exceptionally serious circumstances” under Article 217 of the Criminal Code.”

According to Article 217 Criminal Law: “when there are other serious circumstances, the violator is to be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment, criminal detention, and may in addition or exclusively be sentenced to a fine; when the amount of the illicit income is huge or when there are other particularly serious circumstances, he is to be sentenced to not less than three years and not more than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment and a fine.”

Source:TidyTent Intellectual Property Law Firm, see here.

With the last text sentence in the video Msmakara makes clear there is not room for the thought that this raid constituted an effective deterrent:
"Within minutes, the vendors in the market began selling their counterfeit products again."

The question is what happens in reality with the DVD vendor. Will he be back selling his products again the next day or will he really be sanctioned. In other words, was it all a show for public foreign consumption? Is seems that in this case the police took action, but lukewarmly and the pirated DVD vendors felt relatively safe, because they are with many and the police probably only wanted single out one vendor of allegedly pirated DVDs to set an example.

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Friday, January 12, 2007

China's Efforts Against Counterfeit Products That Kill

Feng Tao of Xinhua reports the item communicated by the Ministry of Public Security that the PSB dealt with 4,600 cases of counterfeit and inferior products between January and November 2006. Police arrested more than 5,000 people. The question unanswered in this article is how many of them got prosecuted, and of those, how many got fined or a prison sentence?

Feng also wrote about Qiqihar No. 2 Pharmaceutical Co., that manufactured tainted durgs that killed 11 people in Guangdong province, in May 2006, due to acute kidney failure. Read more here.

China Radio International runs with the Xinhua story that China seized 9.06 billion counterfeit brand cigarettes, another product that kills, counterfeit or not. Law enforcement agencies arrested 6,334 people with 2,313 prosecuted, said administration spokesperson Zhang Xiulian of China's State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. Read more here. Again, how many of them got fined or a prison sentence?

Then again these cases may not have been brought before a judge, yet.

A related question is: do more litigations, have any result?
I wrote about it in the article: More IPR Ligitation in China is Nice, But What About The Enforcement Ratio.
In short: more litigations do not necessarily mean that infringements are on their way back. In that article I point to an objective way of measuring the impact litigations have on infringements, by using foreign customs to gather information about the number of infringements. This implies, however, that when customs improve their investigation system, like the US Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement did, read here, the number of infringements from one year to the next should be adjusted.
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